1
| Brazil | Brazil | | 2011 |
Cotton
|
atrazine, prometryne, and trifloxysulfuron-Na
| 5 |
Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B) PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders
HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 5734 |
2
| Brazil | Brazil | | 2012 |
Cotton
|
pyrithiobac-sodium, and trifloxysulfuron-Na
| 5 |
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 5733 |
3
| Brazil | Brazil | | 2014 |
Cotton, and Soybean
|
fomesafen
| 5 |
Inhibition of Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase
HRAC Group 14 (Legacy E)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 13033 |
4
| Bulgaria | Bulgaria | | 1984 |
Corn (maize), Cropland, Grapes, and Orchards
|
atrazine, metribuzin, and simazine
| 6 |
PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders
HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 44 |
5
| Bulgaria | Bulgaria | | 1984 |
Cropland
|
linuron
| 6 |
PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders
HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 45 |
6
| Canada (Ontario) | Canada | Ontario | 1980 |
Corn (maize), and Cropland
|
atrazine
| 7 |
PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders
HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 61 |
7
| Canada (Quebec) | Canada | Quebec | 1980 |
Corn (maize)
|
atrazine, and metribuzin
| 7 |
PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders
HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 17126 |
8
| Canada (Ontario) | Canada | Ontario | 1998 |
Corn (maize), Cropland, and Soybean
|
imazethapyr, and thifensulfuron-methyl
| 7 |
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 1161 |
9
| Canada (Ontario) | Canada | Ontario | 2001 |
Carrots, and Vegetables
|
linuron
| 7 |
PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders
HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 5125 |
10
| Canada (Quebec) | Canada | Quebec | 2001 |
Carrots
|
linuron
| 7 |
PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders
HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 5126 |
11
| Canada (Manitoba) | Canada | Manitoba | 2002 |
Wheat
|
florasulam
| 7 |
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 5222 |
12
| Canada (Ontario) | Canada | Ontario | 2005 |
Corn (maize)
|
bentazon, and bromoxynil
| 7 |
PSII inhibitors - Histidine 215 Binders
HRAC Group 6 (Legacy C3)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 5473 |
13
| Canada (Quebec) | Canada | Quebec | 2009 |
Soybean
|
imazethapyr
| 7 |
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 17125 |
14
| Canada (Saskatchewan) | Canada | Saskatchewan | 2010 |
Wheat
|
thifensulfuron-methyl, and tribenuron-methyl
| 7 |
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 5628 |
15
| Canada (Prince Edward Island) | Canada | Prince Edward Island | 2023 |
Potatoes
|
linuron, and metribuzin
| 7 |
PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders
HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 28274 |
16
| China | China | | 1990 |
Cropland
|
atrazine
| 9 |
PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders
HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 1141 |
17
| China | China | | 2017 |
Soybean
|
acifluorfen, fluoroglycofen-ethyl, fomesafen, imazethapyr, and lactofen
| 9 |
Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B) Inhibition of Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase
HRAC Group 14 (Legacy E)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 16078 |
18
| Czech Republic | Czech Republic | | 1985 |
Corn (maize), Railways, Roadsides, and Sugar beets
|
atrazine, cyanazine, metamitron, prometryne, terbuthylazine, and terbutryne
| 12 |
PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders
HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 77 |
19
| France | France | | 1980 |
Corn (maize)
|
atrazine
| 17 |
PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders
HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 455 |
20
| Germany | Germany | | 1980 |
Corn (maize), Railways, and Roadsides
|
atrazine, and fenuron
| 18 |
PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders
HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 370 |
21
| Germany | Germany | | 2012 |
Corn (maize)
|
nicosulfuron
| 18 |
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 6742 |
22
| Greece | Greece | | 2000 |
Potatoes
|
metribuzin
| 19 |
PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders
HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 5058 |
23
| Israel | Israel | | 1991 |
Forests
|
chlorsulfuron
| 23 |
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 106 |
24
| Italy | Italy | | 1999 |
Corn (maize), Soybean, and Sugar beets
|
chloridazon/pyrazon, metamitron, and terbuthylazine
| 24 |
PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders
HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 5115 |
25
| Italy | Italy | | 2003 |
Soybean
|
imazamox, imazethapyr, nicosulfuron, oxasulfuron, and thifensulfuron-methyl
| 24 |
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 5248 |
26
| Poland | Poland | | 1991 |
Orchards, and Sugar beets
|
atrazine, and metamitron
| 33 |
PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders
HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 164 |
27
| Serbia | Serbia | | 2002 |
Soybean
|
imazethapyr
| 245 |
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 5216 |
28
| Spain | Spain | | 1986 |
Corn (maize)
|
atrazine
| 38 |
PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders
HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 187 |
29
| Switzerland | Switzerland | | 1982 |
Grapes, Orchards, and Vegetables
|
simazine
| 41 |
PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders
HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 199 |
30
| Ukraine | Ukraine | | 2020 |
Corn (maize), and Sunflower
|
florasulam, flumetsulam, foramsulfuron, imazamox, imazethapyr, iodosulfuron-methyl-Na, thiencarbazone-methyl, thifensulfuron-methyl, and tribenuron-methyl
| 230 |
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 20231 |
31
| United States (Indiana) | United States | Indiana | 1980 |
Cropland
|
atrazine
| 45 |
PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders
HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 408 |
32
| United States (Colorado) | United States | Colorado | 1982 |
Corn (maize)
|
atrazine
| 45 |
PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders
HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 430 |
33
| United States (Connecticut) | United States | Connecticut | 1984 |
Corn (maize)
|
atrazine, and cyanazine
| 45 |
PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders
HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 1071 |
34
| United States (New Hampshire) | United States | New Hampshire | 1984 |
Corn (maize)
|
atrazine
| 45 |
PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders
HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 1078 |
35
| United States (Maine) | United States | Maine | 1985 |
Corn (maize)
|
atrazine
| 45 |
PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders
HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 1092 |
36
| United States (Minnesota) | United States | Minnesota | 1991 |
Corn (maize)
|
atrazine
| 45 |
PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders
HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 245 |
37
| United States (Vermont) | United States | Vermont | 1991 |
Corn (maize)
|
atrazine
| 45 |
PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders
HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 1101 |
38
| United States (Virginia) | United States | Virginia | 1993 |
Corn (maize)
|
atrazine
| 45 |
PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders
HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 373 |
39
| United States (Oregon) | United States | Oregon | 1994 |
Mint
|
terbacil
| 45 |
PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders
HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 321 |
40
| United States (Arkansas) | United States | Arkansas | 1995 |
Cropland, and Soybean
|
imazaquin
| 45 |
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 402 |
41
| United States (Kansas) | United States | Kansas | 1995 |
Corn (maize), and Sorghum
|
atrazine
| 45 |
PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders
HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 1039 |
42
| United States (Maryland) | United States | Maryland | 1998 |
Unspecified
|
imazaquin, and imazethapyr
| 45 |
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 1085 |
43
| United States (Pennsylvania) | United States | Pennsylvania | 1998 |
Corn (maize), Soybean, and Tomatoes
|
atrazine, chlorimuron-ethyl, cloransulam-methyl, imazamox, imazaquin, imazethapyr, primisulfuron-methyl, and thifensulfuron-methyl
| 45 |
Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B) PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders
HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 5021 |
44
| United States (North Dakota) | United States | North Dakota | 1999 |
Soybean
|
imazethapyr
| 45 |
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 5046 |
45
| United States (West Virginia) | United States | West Virginia | 2000 |
Corn (maize)
|
atrazine
| 45 |
PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders
HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 7773 |
46
| United States (Michigan) | United States | Michigan | 2001 |
Asparagus
|
atrazine, and diuron
| 45 |
PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders
HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 5177 |
47
| United States (Idaho) | United States | Idaho | 2005 |
Potatoes
|
metribuzin
| 45 |
PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders
HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 5293 |
48
| United States (Washington) | United States | Washington | 2010 |
Mint, and Potatoes
|
metribuzin, and terbacil
| 45 |
PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders
HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 5667 |
49
| United States (Mississippi) | United States | Mississippi | 2010 |
Railways
|
imazethapyr, pyrithiobac-sodium, and trifloxysulfuron-Na
| 45 |
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 16079 |
50
| United States (North Carolina) | United States | North Carolina | 2020 |
Soybean
|
fomesafen, imazamethabenz-methyl, lactofen, and thifensulfuron-methyl
| 45 |
Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B) Inhibition of Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase
HRAC Group 14 (Legacy E)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 22235 |
51
| United States (North Carolina) | United States | North Carolina | 2022 |
Soybean
|
glyphosate
| 45 |
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase
HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 24258 |
52
| United States (North Carolina) | United States | North Carolina | 2022 |
Soybean
|
fomesafen, imazamethabenz-methyl, lactofen, mesotrione, and thifensulfuron-methyl
| 45 |
Multiple Resistance: 3 Sites of Action Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B) Inhibition of Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase
HRAC Group 14 (Legacy E) Inhibition of Hydroxyphenyl Pyruvate Dioxygenase
HRAC Group 27 (Legacy F2)
| 16 | Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Pigweed | 24259 |