<b>HRAC Group 1</b> <font size='2'> (Legacy A) </font> resistant Lolium persicum from Canada, Alberta

INTERNATIONAL HERBICIDE-RESISTANT WEED DATABASE

HRAC GROUP 1 (LEGACY A) RESISTANT PERSIAN DARNEL
(Lolium persicum)

Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)

Canada, Alberta

INTRODUCTION		PERSIAN DARNEL
Persian Darnel (Lolium persicum) is a monocot weed in the Poaceae family. In Alberta this weed first evolved resistance to Group 1 (Legacy A) herbicides in 2009 and infests Spring Barley, and Wheat. Group 1 (Legacy A) herbicides are known as Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase (Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase ). Research has shown that these particular biotypes are resistant to fenoxaprop-ethyl, pinoxaden, and tralkoxydim and they may be cross-resistant to other Group 1 (Legacy A) herbicides. The 'Group' letters/numbers that you see throughout this web site refer to the classification of herbicides by their site of action. To see a full list of herbicides and HRAC herbicide classifications click here.

QUIK STATS (last updated Jan 19, 2014 )
Common Name	Persian Darnel
Species	Lolium persicum
Group	Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
Herbicides	fenoxaprop-ethyl, pinoxaden, and tralkoxydim
Location	Canada, Alberta
Year	2009
Situation(s)	Spring Barley, and Wheat
Contributors - (Alphabetically)	Hugh Beckie
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ACADEMIC ASPECTS

Confirmation Tests

Greenhouse, and Laboratory trials comparing a known susceptible Persian Darnel biotype with this Persian Darnel biotype have been used to confirm resistance. For further information on the tests conducted please contact the local weed scientists that provided this information.

Genetics

Genetic studies on HRAC Group 1 resistant Persian Darnel have not been reported to the site. There may be a note below or an article discussing the genetics of this biotype in the Fact Sheets and Other Literature

Mechanism of Resistance

The mechanism of resistance for this biotype is either unknown or has not been entered in the database. If you know anything about the mechanism of resistance for this biotype then please update the database.

Relative Fitness

There is no record of differences in fitness or competitiveness of these resistant biotypes when compared to that of normal susceptible biotypes. If you have any information pertaining to the fitness of Group 1 (Legacy A) resistant Persian Darnel from Alberta please update the database.

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CONTRIBUTING WEED SCIENTISTS

HUGH BECKIE

Professor of Crop Weed Science...Canadian Expat University of Western Australia Australian Herbicide Resistance Initiative School of Agriculture and Environment 35 Stirling Highway Crawley, 6009, Western Australia Australia Email Hugh Beckie

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The Herbicide Resistance Action Committee, The Weed Science Society of America, and weed scientists in Alberta have been instrumental in providing you this information. Particular thanks is given to Hugh Beckie for providing detailed information.

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Herbicide Resistant Persian Darnel Globally
(Lolium persicum)

Country

FirstYear

Situation

Active Ingredients

Site of Action

Canada (Saskatchewan)

2004

Spring Barley

tralkoxydim

Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase ( HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)

Canada (Alberta)

2009

Spring Barley, and Wheat

fenoxaprop-ethyl, pinoxaden, and tralkoxydim

Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase ( HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)

United States (Montana)

1993

Wheat

diclofop-methyl

Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase ( HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)

Literature about Similar Cases

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Hunter, J. H.. 1995. Control of Persian darnel (Lolium persicum) and other grasses with clethodim. Weed Technology 9 : 432 - 439.

The response of Persian darnel, green foxtail (Setaria viridis), wild oat (Avena fatua) and volunteer cereals to clethodim applied at two growth stages, and the effect of these treatments on flax yield and quality were determined in a series of field experiments near Regina, Saskatchewan, in which each weed species was evaluated separately. Clethodim applied at 45 g/ha provided excellent control of Persian darnel, green foxtail, wild oat, and volunteer wheat and barley. Sethoxydim applied at 150 g/ha provided excellent control of Persian darnel, green foxtail, wild oat and volunteer barley. Flax was tolerant at five times the recommended rate of application and was unaffected by plant growth stage at the time of application. When applied at an early (2- to 3-leaf) stage, control of Persian darnel, green foxtail, wild oat, and volunteer wheat and barley was excellent at 20 g/ha. Except for Persian darnel, weed control (as determined by reduction in plant dry weight) was negatively affected by growth stage at the time of application. Although visible control and reduction in plant dry weight were somewhat less when clethodim was applied at the 4- to 5-leaf stage, control of each weed species was acceptable. When the weight of water in plant tissue (fresh weight - dry weight) was used as a measure of living plant tissue, wild oat and volunteer barley control were unaffected by growth stage at the time of application..

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