<b>HRAC Group 5</b> <font size='2'> (Legacy C1 C2) </font> resistant Polygonum hydropiper from France

INTERNATIONAL HERBICIDE-RESISTANT WEED DATABASE

HRAC GROUP 5 (LEGACY C1 C2) RESISTANT MARSHPEPPER SMARTWEED
(Polygonum hydropiper)

PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)

France

INTRODUCTION		MARSHPEPPER SMARTWEED
Marshpepper Smartweed (Polygonum hydropiper) is a dicot weed in the Polygonaceae family. In France this weed first evolved resistance to Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2) herbicides in 1989 and infests Corn (maize), and Cropland. Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2) herbicides are known as PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders (Inhbition of Photosynthesis at PSll - Serine 264 Binders ). Research has shown that these particular biotypes are resistant to atrazine and they may be cross-resistant to other Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2) herbicides. The 'Group' letters/numbers that you see throughout this web site refer to the classification of herbicides by their site of action. To see a full list of herbicides and HRAC herbicide classifications click here.

QUIK STATS (last updated Sep 15, 2000 )
Common Name	Marshpepper Smartweed
Species	Polygonum hydropiper
Group	PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
Herbicides	atrazine
Location	France
Year	1989
Situation(s)	Corn (maize), and Cropland
Contributors - (Alphabetically)	Jacques Gasquez
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ACADEMIC ASPECTS

Confirmation Tests

Greenhouse trials comparing a known susceptible Marshpepper Smartweed biotype with this Marshpepper Smartweed biotype have been used to confirm resistance. For further information on the tests conducted please contact the local weed scientists that provided this information.

Genetics

Genetic studies on HRAC Group 5 resistant Marshpepper Smartweed have not been reported to the site. There may be a note below or an article discussing the genetics of this biotype in the Fact Sheets and Other Literature

Mechanism of Resistance

The mechanism of resistance for this biotype is either unknown or has not been entered in the database. If you know anything about the mechanism of resistance for this biotype then please update the database.

Relative Fitness

There is no record of differences in fitness or competitiveness of these resistant biotypes when compared to that of normal susceptible biotypes. If you have any information pertaining to the fitness of Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2) resistant Marshpepper Smartweed from France please update the database.

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CONTRIBUTING WEED SCIENTISTS

JACQUES GASQUEZ

Inra Laboratoire De Malherbologie 702 Hickory Ct Dijon, 21034, Cedex France Email Jacques Gasquez

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The Herbicide Resistance Action Committee, The Weed Science Society of America, and weed scientists in France have been instrumental in providing you this information. Particular thanks is given to Jacques Gasquez for providing detailed information.

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Herbicide Resistant Marshpepper Smartweed Globally
(Polygonum hydropiper)

Country

FirstYear

Situation

Active Ingredients

Site of Action

France

1989

Corn (maize), and Cropland

atrazine

PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders ( HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)

Literature about Similar Cases

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Netland, J.. 1996. Weed species and frequency of simazine-resistant populations of Poa annua and Senecio vulgaris in nursery stocks imported to Norway or inland-raised. : 461 - 468.

A survey was carried out during 1994 in Norway of weeds found in imported or inland-raised nursery stocks, with special emphasis on triazine resistance of Poa annua and Senecio vulgaris. In 45 imported and 52 inland-raised samples, 58 and 45 weed species were found, respectively. Uncommon species in inland nurseries were Chenopodium polyspermum, Chamomilla recutita, Solanum nigrum, Polygonum hydropiper, Eupatorium cannabinum, Catabrosa aquatica, Oxalis corniculata, Alchemilla arvensis, Hydrocotyle vulgaris, Epilobium hirsutum, Ranunculus sceleratus and Apera spica-venti. More species and a greater number of weeds were found in balled plants than in container plants. No difference was recorded in the number of weeds between the imported and inland-raised nursery stocks. Triazine resistance in S. vulgaris was found in 8 out of 8 imported samples, compared to only one sample out of 8 of the inland-raised stocks. The corresponding counts for P. annua were 3 out of 22 and 0 out of 14, respectively..

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