International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds

Countries Weeds Herbicides Mutations Graphs References Researchers
HRAC GROUP 9 (LEGACY G) RESISTANT SPINY AMARANTH
(Amaranthus spinosus)


Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)

United States, Mississippi
INTRODUCTION SPINY AMARANTH
Spiny Amaranth (Amaranthus spinosus) is a dicot weed in the Amaranthaceae family.  In Mississippi this weed first evolved resistance to Group 9 (Legacy G) herbicides in 2012 and infests Cotton.   Group 9 (Legacy G) herbicides are known as Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase (Inhibition of EPSP synthase).  Research has shown that these particular biotypes are resistant to glyphosate and they may be cross-resistant to other Group 9 (Legacy G) herbicides.

The 'Group' letters/numbers that you see throughout this web site refer to the classification of herbicides by their site of action. To see a full list of herbicides and HRAC herbicide classifications click here.

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QUIK STATS (last updated Aug 12, 2012 )

Common NameSpiny Amaranth
SpeciesAmaranthus spinosus
GroupInhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
Herbicidesglyphosate
LocationUnited States, Mississippi
Year2012
Situation(s)Cotton
Contributors - (Alphabetically)Vijay Nandula 
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ACADEMIC ASPECTS

Confirmation Tests

Greenhouse trials comparing a known susceptible Spiny Amaranth biotype with this Spiny Amaranth biotype have been used to confirm resistance. For further information on the tests conducted please contact the local weed scientists that provided this information.
 
Genetics

Genetic studies on HRAC Group 9 resistant Spiny Amaranth have not been reported to the site.  There may be a note below or an article discussing the genetics of this biotype in the Fact Sheets and Other Literature
 
Mechanism of Resistance

The mechanism of resistance for this biotype is either unknown or has not been entered in the database.  If you know anything about the mechanism of resistance for this biotype then please update the database.
 
Relative Fitness

There is no record of differences in fitness or competitiveness of these resistant biotypes when compared to that of normal susceptible biotypes.  If you have any information pertaining to the fitness of Group 9 (Legacy G) resistant Spiny Amaranth from Mississippi please update the database.
 
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CONTRIBUTING WEED SCIENTISTS

VIJAY NANDULA
Research Plant Physiologist
USDA-ARS
Crop Production Systems Research Unit
141 Experiment Station Road
Stoneville, 38776, Mississippi
United States
Email Vijay Nandula
Web   : Web Site Link

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The Herbicide Resistance Action Committee, The Weed Science Society of America, and weed scientists in Mississippi have been instrumental in providing you this information. Particular thanks is given to Vijay Nandula for providing detailed information.
Herbicide Resistant Spiny Amaranth Globally
(Amaranthus spinosus)
Herbicide Resistant Spiny Amaranth Globally
(Amaranthus spinosus)
Drag a column header and drop it here to group by that column
Herbicide Resistant Spiny Amaranth Globally
(Amaranthus spinosus)
#CountryFirstYearSituationActive IngredientsSite of Action
1 United States (Mississippi) United StatesMississippi2012 Cotton glyphosate 45 Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase ( HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
278Amaranthus spinosusSpiny Amaranth5682
2 United States (Mississippi) United StatesMississippi2013 Cotton, and Soybean imazethapyr, nicosulfuron, pyrithiobac-sodium, and trifloxysulfuron-Na 45 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ( HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
278Amaranthus spinosusSpiny Amaranth16081
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