International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds

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HRAC GROUP 1 (LEGACY A) RESISTANT CHINESE SPRANGLETOP
(Leptochloa chinensis)


Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)

South Korea
INTRODUCTION CHINESE SPRANGLETOP
Chinese Sprangletop (Leptochloa chinensis) is a monocot weed in the Poaceae family.  In South Korea this weed first evolved resistance to Group 1 (Legacy A) herbicides in 2012 and infests Rice.   Group 1 (Legacy A) herbicides are known as Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase (Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase ).  Research has shown that these particular biotypes are resistant to cyhalofop-butyl, fenoxaprop-ethyl, and metamifop and they may be cross-resistant to other Group 1 (Legacy A) herbicides.

The 'Group' letters/numbers that you see throughout this web site refer to the classification of herbicides by their site of action. To see a full list of herbicides and HRAC herbicide classifications click here.

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QUIK STATS (last updated Jan 22, 2014 )

Common NameChinese Sprangletop
SpeciesLeptochloa chinensis
GroupInhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
Herbicidescyhalofop-butyl, fenoxaprop-ethyl, and metamifop
LocationSouth Korea
Year2012
Situation(s)Rice
Contributors - (Alphabetically)Tae Seon Park 
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ACADEMIC ASPECTS

Confirmation Tests

Greenhouse, and Laboratory trials comparing a known susceptible Chinese Sprangletop biotype with this Chinese Sprangletop biotype have been used to confirm resistance. For further information on the tests conducted please contact the local weed scientists that provided this information.
 
Genetics

Genetic studies on HRAC Group 1 resistant Chinese Sprangletop have not been reported to the site.  There may be a note below or an article discussing the genetics of this biotype in the Fact Sheets and Other Literature
 
Mechanism of Resistance

The mechanism of resistance for this biotype is either unknown or has not been entered in the database.  If you know anything about the mechanism of resistance for this biotype then please update the database.
 
Relative Fitness

There is no record of differences in fitness or competitiveness of these resistant biotypes when compared to that of normal susceptible biotypes.  If you have any information pertaining to the fitness of Group 1 (Legacy A) resistant Chinese Sprangletop from South Korea please update the database.
 
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CONTRIBUTING WEED SCIENTISTS

TAE SEON PARK
Physiology Of Herbicide Action
National Institute Of Agricultural Science And Technology
Department Of Crop Protection
Dept of Plant Sciences
51 Campus Dr.,
Suweon, 441-707
South Korea
Email Tae Seon Park

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The Herbicide Resistance Action Committee, The Weed Science Society of America, and weed scientists in South Korea have been instrumental in providing you this information. Particular thanks is given to Tae Seon Park for providing detailed information.
Herbicide Resistant Chinese Sprangletop Globally
(Leptochloa chinensis)
Herbicide Resistant Chinese Sprangletop Globally
(Leptochloa chinensis)
Drag a column header and drop it here to group by that column
Herbicide Resistant Chinese Sprangletop Globally
(Leptochloa chinensis)
#CountryFirstYearSituationActive IngredientsSite of Action
1 ChinaChina 2011 Rice cyhalofop-butyl 9 Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase ( HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
223Leptochloa chinensisChinese Sprangletop5671
2 ChinaChina 2023 Rice tripyrasulfone 9 Inhibition of Hydroxyphenyl Pyruvate Dioxygenase ( HRAC Group 27 (Legacy F2)
223Leptochloa chinensisChinese Sprangletop27268
3 MalaysiaMalaysia 2006 Rice propanil 28 PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders ( HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
223Leptochloa chinensisChinese Sprangletop10948
4 South KoreaSouth Korea 2012 Rice cyhalofop-butyl, fenoxaprop-ethyl, and metamifop 27 Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase ( HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
223Leptochloa chinensisChinese Sprangletop7855
5 ThailandThailand 2002 Rice fenoxaprop-ethyl, profoxydim, and quizalofop-ethyl 47 Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase ( HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
223Leptochloa chinensisChinese Sprangletop5199
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