Tuesday, February 09, 2010

What's on this page Kochia
1.   Resistant Weeds of Oklahoma
2.  Resistance in Neighboring States
3.  Fact Sheets & Literature
4.  Resistance Experts in Oklahoma
5.  Contributing Weed Scientists
6.  Acknowledgements
7.  Where to now?

 
If we do not have a picture for this weed, or you can provide a better picture (scan, digital camera etc) please please e-mail it to us. Kochia (Kochia scoparia) is the most widespread resistant weed of Oklahoma
 
Introduction About this page
There are currently 3 different types (known as 'biotypes') of herbicide resistant weeds in Oklahoma. The first herbicide resistant weed reported from Oklahoma is Kochia (Kochia scoparia) with resistance to chlorsulfuron, metsulfuron-methyl, and sulfometuron-methyl, reported in 1992. Local weed scientists estimate that there are 1,130 sites and more than 66,000 acres infested with herbicide resistant weeds in Oklahoma and they infest corn, roadsides, soybean, and wheat. The most widespread resistant weed of Oklahoma is Kochia (Kochia scoparia), which infests an estimated 10001-100000 acres and is found primarily in roadsides, and wheat. Common Waterhemp (Amaranthus rudis), with resistance to chlorimuron-ethyl, imazaquin, imazethapyr, nicosulfuron, and primisulfuron-methyl is the most recently discovered (2002) new type of resistant weed in Oklahoma.

This is a resource page to assist you in managing herbicide-resistant weeds in Oklahoma .  If you have any questions regarding herbicide-resistant weeds in Oklahoma please contact an expert in your area.  If you have encountered a computer related error on the site then contact support@weedscience.org.  If you are a weed scientist wanting to add or correct information on this page then please contact research@weedscience.org  or add the information directly.

Scroll down this page to view tables on herbicide resistant weeds in Oklahoma and its adjacent states as well as a list of articles about herbicide resistant weeds in your region. Click on the links within the table to view a case of resistance in more detail.

 

HERBICIDE RESISTANT WEEDS IN OKLAHOMA

WeedSituationHerbicide Mode of ActionYear
Kochia
(Kochia scoparia)
roadsides, wheat B/2 - ALS inhibitors
(chlorsulfuron, metsulfuron-methyl, sulfometuron-methyl) 
1992 
Common cocklebur
(Xanthium strumarium)
soybean B/2 - ALS inhibitors
(imazethapyr) 
1996 
Common Waterhemp
(Amaranthus rudis)
corn, soybean B/2 - ALS inhibitors
(chlorimuron-ethyl, imazaquin, imazethapyr, nicosulfuron, primisulfuron-methyl) 
2002 
 

HERBICIDE RESISTANT WEEDS IN ADJACENT STATES

ARKANSAS
SpeciesMOAYear
Goosegrass  K1/3 1989 
Common cocklebur  Z/17 1989 
Barnyardgrass  C2/7 1990 
Palmer Amaranth  B/2 1994 
Redroot Pigweed  B/2 1995 
Italian Ryegrass  A/1 1995 
Italian Ryegrass  B/2 1995 
Common cocklebur  B/2 1995 
Barnyardgrass  C2/7 1999 
Barnyardgrass  O/4 1999 
Horseweed  G/9 2003 
Italian Ryegrass  B/2 2003 
Common Ragweed  G/9 2004 
Giant Ragweed  G/9 2005 
Italian Ryegrass  A/1 2005 
Palmer Amaranth  G/9 2006 
Johnsongrass  G/9 2007 
Italian Ryegrass  A/1 2008 
Italian Ryegrass  B/2 2008 
Italian Ryegrass  G/9 2008 
 
COLORADO
SpeciesMOAYear
Redroot Pigweed  C1/5 1982 
Kochia  C1/5 1982 
Kochia  B/2 1989 
Wild Oat  A/1 1997 
 
KANSAS
SpeciesMOAYear
Field Bindweed  O/4 1964 
Kochia  C1/5 1976 
Kochia  B/2 1987 
Palmer Amaranth  B/2 1991 
Palmer Amaranth  C1/5 1995 
Redroot Pigweed  C1/5 1995 
Common Waterhemp  B/2 1995 
Common Waterhemp  C1/5 1995 
Common Sunflower  B/2 1996 
Shattercane  B/2 1996 
Common cocklebur  B/2 1997 
Common Waterhemp  B/2 2001 
Common Waterhemp  E/14 2001 
Horseweed  G/9 2005 
Bushy Wallflower  B/2 2005 
Common Waterhemp  G/9 2006 
Giant Ragweed  G/9 2006 
Flixweed  B/2 2006 
Common Ragweed  G/9 2007 
Japanese Brome  B/2 2007 
Rye Brome  B/2 2007 
 
MISSOURI
SpeciesMOAYear
Common cocklebur  B/2 1992 
Common Waterhemp  B/2 1994 
Common Waterhemp  C1/5 1994 
Barnyardgrass  C2/7 1994 
Common Sunflower  B/2 1996 
Horseweed  G/9 2002 
Common Ragweed  G/9 2004 
Common Waterhemp  B/2 2005 
Common Waterhemp  E/14 2005 
Common Waterhemp  G/9 2005 
Palmer Amaranth  G/9 2008 
Giant Ragweed  G/9 2009 
 
NEW MEXICO
SpeciesMOAYear
Kochia  B/2 1988 
Palmer Amaranth  G/9 2007 
 
TEXAS
SpeciesMOAYear
Perennial Ryegrass  B/2 1989 
Barnyardgrass  C2/7 1991 
Palmer Amaranth  C1/5 1993 
Palmer Amaranth  C1/5 1995 
Palmer Amaranth  C1/5 1995 
Kochia  B/2 1998 
Johnsongrass  B/2 2000 
 
 

HERBICIDE RESISTANT WEED CONTACTS IN OKLAHOMA

Your local state university extension agent or local department of agriculture representative may be able to provide you with more information on herbicide-resistant weeds in your region.  Much of the information about herbicide-resistant weeds in Oklahoma has been provided by the following experts.
 

STATE CONTACTS

CASE MEDLIN
Extension Weed Specialist
Oklahoma State University
Plant and Soil Sciences
279 Agricultural Hall
Stillwater, 74078-6028, Oklahoma
United States of America
Phone : 405 744 9588
Fax    : 405 744 5269
Email Case Medlin
Web   : Web Site Link
TOM PEEPER
Oklahoma State University
Stillwater, 74078, Oklahoma
United States of America
Phone : (405) 744-9589
Fax    : (405) 744-5269
Email Tom Peeper

  
Acknowledgements Where to now?
The North American Herbicide Resistance Action Committee and weed scientists in Oklahoma have been instrumental in providing you this information.  Particular thanks is given to Case Medlin, and Tom Peeper for providing detailed information.
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