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PROSTRATE PIGWEED
(
Amaranthus blitoides
)
with
GROUP B/2 resistance: (INHIBITION OF ACETOLACTATE SYNTHASE )
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
MUTATION: TRYPTOPHAN 574 to LEUCINE
Prostrate Pigweed
(
Amaranthus blitoides
) is a dicot plant in the amaranthaceae family. A single amino acid substitution from Tryptophan 574 to Leucine has led to resistance to Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase as indicated in the table below.
Prostrate Pigweed
Chemical Family
Example Herbicide
Resistance Level
Imidazolinones
Imazethapyr
Resistant > 10 fold
Pyrimidinyl benzoates
Bispyribac-Na
Resistant > 10 fold
Sulfonylureas
Chlorsulfuron
Resistant > 10 fold
Triazolopyrimidine - Type 1
Chloransulam-methyl
Resistant > 10 fold
Triazolinones
Flucarbazone-Na
Not Determined
REFERENCES
Sibony, M. ; Rubin, B.
.
2003
.
Molecular basis for multiple resistance to acetolactate synthase-inhibiting herbicides and atrazine in
Amaranthus blitoides
(prostrate pigweed)
.
Planta
216
:
1022 - 1027
.
Amaranthus blitoides
S. Watson (prostrate pigweed) populations resistant to acetolactate synthase (ALS; EC 4.1.3.18)-inhibiting herbicides and triazines (SuR/TR) were found in Israel. The Ganot population was 6- to 790-fold more resistant to ALS inhibitors than the wild type due to an altered target site. Molecular analyses showed that the Ganot population was a mixture of two biotypes: (i) SuRA/TR in which domain A of the
als
gene differed in one nucleotide, resulting in substitution of Pro by Ser 188; (ii) SuRB/TR in which a mutation in domain B led to a substitution of Trp by Leu 569. The mutation in domain A resulted in resistance to all ALS inhibitors except imidazolinones, whereas the mutation in domain B led to resistance to all ALS inhibitors tested. SuRA/TR and SuRB/TR are multiple-resistant with an additional single mutation in the plastidic
psb
A gene that changes Ser 264 to Gly in the D1 protein, leading to triazine resistance. It is evident that plants within a population exposed to a similar selection pressure may show different patterns of cross-resistance due to three different point mutations. This unique phenomenon renders planning of rational weed management difficult or even impossible.
.
This case was entered by Terry Wright Email:
trwright@dow.com
PERMISSION MUST BE OBTAINED FIRST if you intend to base a significant portion of a scientific paper on data derived from this site.
Cite this site as:
Heap, I. The International Survey of Herbicide Resistant Weeds. Online. Internet.
Saturday, December 7, 2024
. Available
www.weedscience.org
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2024
WeedScience.org All rights reserved. Fair use of this material is encouraged. Proper citation is requested.
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