International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds

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HRAC GROUP 2 (LEGACY B) RESISTANT PATERSONS CURSE
(Echium plantagineum)


Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)

Brazil, Rio Grande du Sol
INTRODUCTION PATERSONS CURSE
Patersons Curse (Echium plantagineum) is a dicot weed in the Boraginaceae family.  In Brazil this weed first evolved resistance to Group 2 (Legacy B) herbicides in 2015 and infests Cereals, and Wheat.   Group 2 (Legacy B) herbicides are known as Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase (Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ).  Research has shown that these particular biotypes are resistant to metsulfuron-methyl and they may be cross-resistant to other Group 2 (Legacy B) herbicides.

The 'Group' letters/numbers that you see throughout this web site refer to the classification of herbicides by their site of action. To see a full list of herbicides and HRAC herbicide classifications click here.

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QUIK STATS (last updated Apr 18, 2016 )

Common NamePatersons Curse
SpeciesEchium plantagineum
GroupInhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
Herbicidesmetsulfuron-methyl
LocationBrazil, Rio Grande du Sol
Year2015
Situation(s)Cereals, and Wheat
Contributors - (Alphabetically)Mauro Rizzardi, and Sabrina Tolotti Peruzzo 
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ACADEMIC ASPECTS

Confirmation Tests

Greenhouse, and Laboratory trials comparing a known susceptible Patersons Curse biotype with this Patersons Curse biotype have been used to confirm resistance. For further information on the tests conducted please contact the local weed scientists that provided this information.
 
Genetics

Genetic studies on HRAC Group 2 resistant Patersons Curse have not been reported to the site.  There may be a note below or an article discussing the genetics of this biotype in the Fact Sheets and Other Literature
 
Mechanism of Resistance

The mechanism of resistance for this biotype is either unknown or has not been entered in the database.  If you know anything about the mechanism of resistance for this biotype then please update the database.
 
Relative Fitness

There is no record of differences in fitness or competitiveness of these resistant biotypes when compared to that of normal susceptible biotypes.  If you have any information pertaining to the fitness of Group 2 (Legacy B) resistant Patersons Curse from Brazil please update the database.
 
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CONTRIBUTING WEED SCIENTISTS

MAURO RIZZARDI
Professor
Universidade De Passo Fundo
Crop Science
3713 Whispering Lane
Passo Fundo, 99010110, Rio Grande Do Sul
Brazil
Email Mauro Rizzardi
SABRINA TOLOTTI PERUZZO
Graduate Student
Universidade De Passo Fundo
Crop Science
Avenida Brazil 894
Passo Fundo, 99025003, Rio Grande do Sul
Brazil
Email Sabrina Tolotti Peruzzo

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The Herbicide Resistance Action Committee, The Weed Science Society of America, and weed scientists in Brazil have been instrumental in providing you this information. Particular thanks is given to Mauro Rizzardi, and Sabrina Tolotti Peruzzo for providing detailed information.
Herbicide Resistant Patersons Curse Globally
(Echium plantagineum)
Herbicide Resistant Patersons Curse Globally
(Echium plantagineum)
Drag a column header and drop it here to group by that column
Herbicide Resistant Patersons Curse Globally
(Echium plantagineum)
#CountryFirstYearSituationActive IngredientsSite of Action
1 Australia (South Australia) AustraliaSouth Australia1997 Cereals, and Pastures chlorsulfuron, and metosulam 1 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ( HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
186Echium plantagineumPatersons Curse1136
2 Australia (Western Australia) AustraliaWestern Australia1997 Cereals chlorsulfuron 1 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ( HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
186Echium plantagineumPatersons Curse5030
3 BrazilBrazil 2015 Cereals, and Wheat metsulfuron-methyl 5 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ( HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
186Echium plantagineumPatersons Curse12033
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Cite this site as: Heap, I.  The International Survey of Herbicide Resistant Weeds.  Online.  Internet.  Monday, December 9, 2024 .  Available  www.weedscience.org
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